Legal Forms HQ
Real EstateVirginia

Virginia Notice to Pay Rent or Quit

Quick answer: for unpaid rent, Virginia requires 14 days under Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026) before an eviction case can be filed. The table and sections below cover the other grounds, the service rules, and the step-by-step process.

A notice to pay or quit is the formal demand a Virginia landlord must serve before starting a nonpayment eviction. In Virginia, a landlord must generally give 14 days' notice to pay rent or quit under Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026).

Fill in the rent owed, the rental period it covers, and the deadline, and download a Virginia pay or quit notice ready to serve, in Word and PDF.

Create your Virginia notice to pay rent or quitRead the full Notice to Pay Rent or Quit guide

Virginia notice periods

Virginia pay or quit notice period: 14 days (Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026)).

Virginia eviction notice periods by notice type
Notice typeMinimum noticeStatute
Nonpayment of rent (pay or quit)14 daysVa. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026)
Lease violation (cure or quit)30 days (the tenant has 21 days to cure)Va. Code 55.1-1245(A)
No-fault termination (month to month)30 daysVa. Code 55.1-1253(A)

Verify before you rely on it

Landlord-tenant statutes change, and cities or counties can add stricter local rules. Confirm the current Virginia requirement in the statute cited above (or with your local court's self-help resources) before serving your notice.

Notice to pay rent or quit requirements in Virginia

When the problem is unpaid rent, the statutory demand in Virginia is a 14 days notice under Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026). It has to state the amount due and leave the tenant the entire period to pay or vacate. A tenant who pays the full amount within the window generally cures the default, which means the landlord starts over if rent goes unpaid again later.

For a lease violation other than rent, the Virginia cure or quit period is 30 days (Va. Code 55.1-1245(A)). In practice, the tenant has 21 days to cure. The notice should describe the violation specifically enough that the tenant knows exactly what to fix: "unauthorized pet in the unit since June 1" works, "lease violations" does not.

A no-fault termination of a month-to-month tenancy in Virginia takes 30 days' written notice under Va. Code 55.1-1253(A). Landlords often use this route when the relationship has broken down but no single violation is worth litigating.

How the notice is delivered matters as much as what it says. States typically authorize a limited set of service methods, such as personal delivery to the tenant, delivery to another resident of suitable age, posting on the door combined with mailing, or certified mail. Check which methods Virginia accepts for eviction notices, use one of them exactly, and record the date, time, and method you used.

A notice by itself never removes a tenant. If the deadline passes without payment or cure, the next step in Virginia is filing an eviction case with the appropriate court and obtaining a judgment. Self-help measures such as changing the locks, removing belongings, or cutting utilities expose the landlord to liability in essentially every state, so treat the notice as step one of a court process, not a substitute for it.

Step by step: preparing your Virginia notice to pay rent or quit

The process below reflects how Virginia eviction notices are prepared and served in practice. None of the steps is optional: courts dismiss cases over skipped details far more often than over substance.

  1. Confirm the ground for the notice. Identify precisely why you are serving it: unpaid rent, a specific lease violation, or a no-fault end of a month-to-month tenancy. The ground determines which Virginia notice period applies and what the notice must say, so getting this wrong invalidates everything that follows.
  2. Apply the correct notice period. For unpaid rent in Virginia, that means 14 days (Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026)). Count the days the way the statute counts them, and when in doubt add a day rather than cut one: a notice that gives too little time fails, one that gives extra time does not.
  3. Fill in the notice completely. Name every adult tenant on the lease, state the full rental property address including the unit, and describe the demand exactly: the amount of rent owed and the period it covers, or the violation and how to cure it. Ambiguity in this document becomes the tenant's argument in court.
  4. Serve it by an authorized method. Use a delivery method Virginia law authorizes for eviction notices and follow it exactly. If you post the notice, mail a copy too when the statute pairs the two. Never rely on a text message or an email alone unless the statute expressly allows it.
  5. Keep proof of service. Note the date, time, place, and method of delivery, and keep a copy of the signed notice. Many landlords have a third party serve it and sign a short declaration of service. This record is what you will hand the Virginia court if the tenant claims they were never notified.
  6. Wait out the period, then file if needed. If the tenant pays, cures, or moves out within the period, the matter ends there. If not, file an eviction case with the Virginia court that handles landlord-tenant matters in your county. Bring the lease, the notice, the proof of service, and your payment records.

How this template works in Virginia

Answer guided questions about the landlord, the tenant, and the amounts owed, then enter the Virginia notice period from the table above. The finished notice is ready to serve and download in Word and PDF.

The form, the live preview, and the full guide live on the main Notice to Pay Rent or Quit page.

Virginia notice to pay rent or quit FAQ

How much notice does a landlord have to give before an eviction in Virginia?

For unpaid rent, Virginia requires 14 days under Va. Code 55.1-1245(F) (amended eff. July 1, 2026). Other grounds have their own periods: 30 days to cure a lease violation (Va. Code 55.1-1245(A)), and 30 days to end a month-to-month tenancy (Va. Code 55.1-1253(A)).

Can a landlord evict a tenant in Virginia without going to court?

No. The notice is only the mandatory first step: if the tenant does not pay, cure, or leave within the period, the landlord must file an eviction case and obtain a judgment before the tenant can be removed. Changing the locks, removing belongings, or shutting off utilities without a court order exposes the landlord to liability.

What happens if the tenant pays after receiving a pay or quit notice in Virginia?

Paying the full amount demanded within the notice period generally cures a nonpayment default, and the landlord cannot file an eviction case based on that notice. Partial payments are different: accepting one can restart or complicate the process depending on the statute and the lease, so decide deliberately before taking partial rent.

How long does a tenant have to fix a lease violation in Virginia?

Virginia gives the tenant 30 days under Va. Code 55.1-1245(A) (the tenant has 21 days to cure). The notice must describe the violation clearly enough for the tenant to know what compliance looks like. If the violation is cured within the period, the tenancy continues.

Notice to Pay Rent or Quit in other states